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{
Here's a unit I wrote to handle files and directories. It has procedures
similare to SetFAttr and GetFAttr, plus two others dealing with file
attributes. It also has a procedure to return a linked list of all the
files in the current directory, three procedure to work with that (I may
write one to sort it later), and one to dispose of the linked list.
At the end of the unit will be a program called attribs that uses it. It's
basically the same as DOS's attrib with some added features, such as: It
now works on directories too (i.e. you can now hide directorys), you can
list only the files and directories with certain attributes set, you can
list only directorys, etc...
As always, comments, flames, criticism (constructive or otherwise), and
even "this sucks!" or "cool!" are welcome.
-Rick
rick.haines@cde.com
}
{$A+,B-,D-,E+,F-,G+,I+,L+,N-,O-,P-,Q-,R-,S-,T-,V+,X+,Y+}
{$M 16384,0,655360}
{ ********************************************************** }
{ *********************** Files Unit *********************** }
{ ********************************************************** }
{ **************** Written by: Rick Haines ***************** }
{ **************************** rick.haines@cde.com ********* }
{ ********************************************************** }
{ ***************** Last Revised 03/29/95 ****************** }
{ ********************************************************** }
Unit Files;
Interface
Const
NormalF = $0; { Normal File }
ReadOnlyF = $1; { ReadOnly File }
HiddenF = $2; { Hidden File }
SystemF = $4; { System File }
VolLabel = $8; { Volume Label }
SubDir = $10; { Sub Directory }
ArchiveF = $20; { Archive File }
AllFiles = $3F; { All Files }
{Reserved = $40;}
{Reserved = $80;}
fOK = $0; { No Error }
fFileNF = $2; { File Not Found }
fPathNF = $3; { Path Not Found }
fAccessD = $5; { Access Denied }
fgError = $120; { Other Error }
Type
FileListP = ^FileListT;
FileListT = Record
Name : String[12];
Attr : Byte;
Size : LongInt;
Next : FileListP;
End;
Function SetNewFileAttr(FileName : String; Attr : Byte) : Integer;
{ Sets Attr, Clears what is already set }
Function SetFileAttr(FileName : String; Attr : Byte) : Integer;
{ Sets Attr, leaves the rest }
Function ClearFileAttr(FileName : String; Attr : Byte) : Integer;
{ Clears Attr, leaves the rest }
Function GetFileAttr(FileName : String) : Byte;
{ Returns Attr }
Function GetFileList : FileListP;
{ Returns a Linked List of all files in current directory }
Procedure FilterAttr(Var List : FileListP; Attr : Byte);
{ Filter out all files without Attr }
Procedure FilterName(Var List : FileListP; Name : String);
{ Filter out all files that don't match Name }
Procedure FilterNameAttr(Var List : FileListP; Name : String; Attr : Byte);
{ Last two Procedures Combined }
Procedure DisposeFileList(Var List : FileListP);
{ Disposes of the Linked List }
Implementation
Uses Dos;
Procedure NullString; Assembler;
{ DS:DX = Pascal String }
{ Return : DS:DX = Null String }
{ AX = fOK, Success }
Asm
Mov bx, dx
Mov cl, Byte Ptr ds:[bx] { Get Length }
Mov ax, fFileNF { Set Error }
Cmp cl, 254 { Is it too long? }
JA @Done { Yes, then exit }
Xor ch, ch
Add bx, cx { Offset + Length }
Inc bx { Next Byte }
Mov Byte Ptr ds:[bx], 0 { Null Term. String }
Inc dx { Get rid of length Byte }
Mov ax, fOK { Return No Error }
@Done:
End;
Function SetNewFileAttr(FileName : String; Attr : Byte) : Integer; Assembler;
Asm
Push ds
Lds dx, FileName { Pascal String of FileName }
Call NullString { Change to a Null String }
Cmp ax, fOK { Change OK? }
JA @Done { If not then Exit }
Mov ah, 43h { Dos Function 43h, File Change Mode }
Mov al, 1 { Change Attributes }
Mov cl, Attr { Set Whatever Attributes }
Int 21h { Call Dos }
JC @Done { See if there was an error }
Mov ax, fOK { If Not, Then No Error }
@Done:
Pop ds
End;
Function SetFileAttr(FileName : String; Attr : Byte) : Integer; Assembler;
Asm
Push ds
Lds dx, FileName { Pascal String of FileName }
Call NullString { Change to a Null String }
Cmp ax, fOK { Change OK? }
JA @Done { If not then Exit }
Mov ah, 43h { Dos Function 43h, File Change Mode }
Mov al, 0 { Return Attributes }
Int 21h { Call Dos }
JC @Done { See if there was an error }
Mov ah, 43h { Dos Function 43h, File Change Mode }
Mov al, 1 { Set File Attributes }
Or cl, Attr { Set Whatever Attributes }
Int 21h { Call Dos }
JC @Done { See if there was an error }
Mov ax, fOK { If Not, Then No Error }
@Done:
Pop ds
End;
Function ClearFileAttr(FileName : String; Attr : Byte) : Integer; Assembler;
Asm
Push ds
Lds dx, FileName { Pascal String of FileName }
Call NullString { Change to a Null String }
Cmp ax, fOK { Change OK? }
JA @Done { If not then Exit }
Mov ah, 43h { Dos Function 43h, File Change Mode }
Mov al, 0 { Return Attributes }
Int 21h { Call Dos }
JC @Done { See if there was an error }
Mov ah, 43h
Mov al, 1 { Set File Attributes }
Mov bl, Attr { bl := Attr }
Not bl { Not bl (Attr) }
And cl, bl { Clear Whatever Attributes }
Int 21h { Call Dos }
JC @Done { See if there was an error }
Mov ax, fOK { If Not, Then No Error }
@Done:
Pop ds
End;
Function GetFileAttr(FileName : String) : Byte; Assembler;
Asm
Push ds { Push Data Segment }
Lds dx, FileName { Pascal String of FileName }
Call NullString { Change to a Null String }
Cmp ax, fOK { Change OK? }
JA @Done { If not then Exit }
Mov ah, 43h { Dos Function 43h, File Change Mode }
Mov al, 0 { Return Attributes }
Int 21h { Call Dos }
JC @Error { See if there was an error }
Mov ax, cx { Return Attributes }
Jmp @Done
@Error:
Mov ax, fgError { Return Error }
@Done:
Pop ds { Pop Data Segment }
End;
Function GetFileList : FileListP;
Var
Dir : SearchRec;
Temp,
Last : FileListP;
I : Word;
Begin
FindFirst('????????.???', AllFiles, Dir);
New(Temp);
GetFileList := Temp;
Repeat
Temp^.Name := Dir.Name;
Temp^.Attr := Dir.Attr;
Temp^.Size := Dir.Size;
Last := Temp;
New(Temp^.Next);
Temp := Temp^.Next;
FindNext(Dir);
Until DosError <> 0;
Dispose(Temp);
Last^.Next := Nil;
End;
Procedure RemoveLink(List : FileListP);
Var
Next : FileListP;
Begin
If List^.Next = Nil Then Exit;
Next := List^.Next^.Next;
Dispose(List^.Next);
List^.Next := Next;
End;
Procedure FilterAttr(Var List : FileListP; Attr : Byte);
Var
Temp,
Last : FileListP;
Begin
If List = Nil Then Exit;
Last := List;
Temp := Last^.Next;
While Temp <> Nil Do
Begin
If Temp^.Attr And Attr <> Attr Then RemoveLink(Last)
Else Last := Last^.Next;
Temp := Last^.Next;
End;
Temp := List;
If Temp^.Attr And Attr <> Attr Then
Begin
New(Last);
Last := Temp^.Next;
Dispose(Temp);
Temp := Last;
List := Temp;
End;
End;
Function EqualNames(S1, S2 : String) : Boolean; { Borrowed from SWAG }
Var
STmp1 : String[8];
STmp2 : String[3];
SS1, SS2 : String[12];
I : Integer;
Begin
STmp1 := Copy(S1, 1, Pos('.', S1+'.'))+'????????';
If (Pos('.', S1) > 1) Then STmp2 := Copy(S1, Pos('.', S1)+1, 3)+'???'
Else STmp2 := '???';
For I := 1 To 8 Do If STmp1[I] = '*' Then For I := I To 8 Do
STmp1[I] := '?';
For I := 1 To 3 Do If STmp2[I] = '*' Then For I := I To 3 Do
STmp2[I] := '?';
SS1 := STmp1+'.'+STmp2;
STmp1 := Copy(S2, 1, Pos('.', S2+'.'))+'????????';
If (Pos('.', S2) > 1) Then STmp2 := Copy(S2, Pos('.', S2)+1, 3)+'???'
Else STmp2 := '???';
For I := 1 To 8 Do If STmp1[I] = '*' Then For I := I To 8 Do
STmp1[I] := '?';
For I := 1 To 3 Do If STmp2[I] = '*' Then For I := I To 3 Do
STmp2[I] := '?';
SS2 := STmp1+'.'+STmp2;
EqualNames := False;
For I := 1 To 12 Do If (UpCase(SS1[I]) <> UpCase(SS2[I])) And
(SS2[I] <> '?') Then Exit;
EqualNames := True;
End;
Procedure FilterName(Var List : FileListP; Name : String);
Var
Temp,
Last : FileListP;
Begin
If List = Nil Then Exit;
Last := List;
Temp := Last^.Next;
While Temp <> Nil Do
Begin
If Not EqualNames(Temp^.Name, Name) Then RemoveLink(Last)
Else Last := Last^.Next;
Temp := Last^.Next;
End;
Temp := List;
If Not EqualNames(Temp^.Name, Name) Then
Begin
New(Last);
Last := Temp^.Next;
Dispose(Temp);
Temp := Last;
List := Temp;
End;
End;
Procedure FilterNameAttr(Var List : FileListP; Name : String; Attr : Byte);
Begin
FilterName(List, Name);
FilterAttr(List, Attr);
End;
Procedure DisposeFileList(Var List : FileListP);
Var
Temp,
Next : FileListP;
Begin
Temp := List;
While Temp <> Nil Do
Begin
Next := Temp^.Next;
Dispose(Temp);
Temp := Next;
End;
List := Nil;
End;
End.
{ --------------------------- TEST PROGRAM ------------------- }
{$A+,B-,D-,E+,F-,G+,I+,L+,N-,O-,P-,Q-,R-,S-,T-,V+,X+,Y+}
{$M 16384,0,655360}
{ ********************************************************** }
{ ************************* Attribs ************************ }
{ ********************************************************** }
{ **************** Written by: Rick Haines ***************** }
{ **************************** rick.haines@cde.com ********* }
{ ********************************************************** }
{ ***************** Last Revised 03/29/95 ****************** }
{ ********************************************************** }
Program Attribs;
Uses Files;
Var
Path : String;
Lines,
SetAttr,
ClearAttr : Byte;
ListIt : Boolean;
Directory,
TempDir : FileListP;
Procedure HelpMe;
Begin
Writeln;
Writeln('Attribs v1.0a -- Written by Rick Haines.');
Writeln;
Writeln('Format is:');
Writeln(' Attribs [/L] [/D] [FileName] [R+|R-] [H+|H-] [S+|S-] [A+|A-] [D+]');
Writeln;
Writeln('WARNING:');
Writeln(' Without the /L switch, Attribs will change the attributes');
Writeln(' of files instead of listing them!');
Writeln;
Writeln('[/L] - List files & their attributes (If no params, it is assumed)');
Writeln('[/D] - Use with /L to list only directories and their attributes');
Writeln;
Writeln('[FileName] - File(s) to Change/List (WildCards Accepted)');
Writeln(' If not included it is assumed to be *.* ');
Writeln;
Writeln(' Without /L With /L ');
Writeln(' ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ');
Writeln('[R+|R-] - Make File(s) ReadOnly | View ReadOnly Files');
Writeln('[H+|H-] - Make File(s) Hidden | View Hidden Files ');
Writeln('[S+|S-] - Make File(s) System | View System Files ');
Writeln('[A+|A-] - Make File(s) Archive | View Archive Files ');
Writeln('[D+] - Change Dir Attribs | Do Not Use With /L ');
Halt;
End;
Procedure ParseCommandLine;
Var
I : Byte;
Par : String;
Begin
Path := '*.*';
If ParamCount < 1 Then
Begin
ListIt := True;
Exit;
End;
For I := 1 To ParamCount Do
Begin
Par := ParamStr(I);
Case UpCase(Par[1]) Of
'D' : Case Par[2] Of
'+' : ClearAttr := ClearAttr Or SubDir;
'-' : SetAttr := SetAttr Or SubDir;
Else Path := Par;
End;
'H' : Case Par[2] Of
'+' : SetAttr := SetAttr Or HiddenF;
'-' : ClearAttr := ClearAttr Or HiddenF;
Else Path := Par;
End;
'S' : Case Par[2] Of
'+' : SetAttr := SetAttr Or SystemF;
'-' : ClearAttr := ClearAttr Or SystemF;
Else Path := Par;
End;
'R' : Case Par[2] Of
'+' : SetAttr := SetAttr Or ReadOnlyF;
'-' : ClearAttr := SetAttr Or ReadOnlyF;
Else Path := Par;
End;
'A' : Case Par[2] Of
'+' : SetAttr := SetAttr Or ArchiveF;
'-' : ClearAttr := ClearAttr Or ArchiveF;
Else Path := Par;
End;
'/' : Case UpCase(Par[2]) Of
'L' : ListIt := True;
'D' : SetAttr := SetAttr Or SubDir;
'?' : HelpMe;
Else Path := Par;
End;
Else Path := Par;
End;
End;
End;
Function GetBit(Byte, Bit : Word) : Boolean;
Begin
Byte := Byte And (1 ShL Bit);
GetBit := (Byte = (1 ShL Bit));
End;
Procedure WriteAttr(Attr : Byte);
Begin
If GetBit(Attr, 0) Then Write('R') Else Write(' ');
If GetBit(Attr, 1) Then Write(' H') Else Write(' ');
If GetBit(Attr, 2) Then Write(' S') Else Write(' ');
If GetBit(Attr, 5) Then Write(' A') Else Write(' ');
If GetBit(Attr, 3) Then Write(' V') Else Write(' ');
If GetBit(Attr, 4) Then Write(' Dir') Else Write(' ');
Write(' ');
End;
Function ReadKey : Char; Assembler;
Asm
Mov ax, 0
Int 16h
End;
Begin
SetAttr := NormalF;
ClearAttr := NormalF;
ParseCommandLine;
Directory := GetFileList;
FilterName(Directory, Path);
Writeln;
If ListIt Then
Begin
Lines := 0;
FilterAttr(Directory, SetAttr);
TempDir := Directory;
If TempDir = Nil Then Writeln('No Files Found');
While TempDir <> Nil Do
Begin
WriteAttr(TempDir^.Attr);
Writeln(TempDir^.Name);
TempDir := TempDir^.Next;
Inc(Lines);
If Lines >= 24 Then
Begin
Write('--Press any key to continue--');
ReadKey;
Writeln;
Lines := 0;
End;
End;
End;
If Not ListIt Then
Begin
TempDir := Directory;
While TempDir <> Nil Do
Begin
TempDir^.Attr := (TempDir^.Attr And Not ClearAttr) Or SetAttr;
SetNewFileAttr(TempDir^.Name, TempDir^.Attr);
TempDir := TempDir^.Next;
End;
If Directory = Nil Then Writeln('No Files Found') Else Writeln('Success!');
End;
DisposeFileList(Directory);
End.
[Back to FILES SWAG index] [Back to Main SWAG index] [Original]