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function Str2Int(Str:string): integer;
var
temp,code : integer;
begin
if length(Str) = 0 then
Str2Int := 0
else begin
val(Str,temp,code);
if code = 0 then
Str2Int := temp
else
Str2Int := 0;
end;
end;
function StripFrontChars(Var S : String;Ch : Char) : String;
var
S1 : String;
begin
While (S[1] = Ch) and (Length(S) > 0) do
S := Copy(S,2,Length(S) - 1);
StripFrontChars := S
end;
function StripBlanks(Var S : String) : String;
var
i : Integer;
begin
i := Length(S);
while S[i] = ' ' do begin
Delete(S,i,1);
Dec(i);
end;
StripBlanks := S;
end;
function CleanString(var S: String): String;
begin
StripFrontChars(S, #32);
StripBlanks(S);
end;
var
S: String;
i: Integer;
begin
S := ' 3 '; { Create a bad string that will cause errors }
CleanString(S); { Clean it up }
i := Str2Int(S); { Convert }
WriteLn(i); { Show it to the screen }
end.
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